The drive to create a robust regulatory framework for AI and robotics in Kenya has been gaining momentum.
Kenya’s AI industry is expanding rapidly, leveraging advanced technologies to address various challenges across the nation.
Yet, without proper regulation, this growth could lead to significant risks.
Last year, the Robotics Society of Kenya (RSK) proposed a bill to the National Assembly aimed at establishing the Kenya Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Society.
This body would oversee the use of robotics, AI, and IoT much like how a given body governs the practitioners in the field.
Objectives of the Bill
The proposed bill outlines several key objectives:
- Promote responsible and ethical development of AI and robotics.
- Encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing among AI practitioners and researchers.
- Establish a framework for licensing AI practitioners.
- Prohibit unlicensed individuals from engaging in AI and robotics work.
Concerns from IT Professionals
However, this proposal has stirred controversy among IT professionals. Critics argue that the bill fails to recognize the diverse roles within the AI industry.
They say that, unlike professions such as law, medicine, and engineering, AI roles encompass a wide range of skill sets and responsibilities, making uniform licensing unrealistic.
Complexity in regulation
Regulating AI presents a unique set of challenges. Many countries, including leading AI nations like the USA, China, and the UK, are still developing their regulatory frameworks.
Factors contributing to these difficulties include:
- The rapid pace of technological advancements.
- The cross-border nature of AI, necessitating global cooperation.
- The broad range of AI applications across different industries.
- Legislative bodies’ limited technical expertise.
Kenya’s position in AI innovation
Kenya stands out as a leader in AI among African nations, alongside South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt.
The country has embraced Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies to tackle various issues, outperforming some developed countries in certain areas.
AI tools, such as ChatGPT, used Kenyans, showcasing the country’s capability and potential.
International AI regulation models
Globally, AI regulation aims to protect human rights and maintain dignity in interactions with AI systems.
The European Union AI Act, for example, categorizes AI based on its risk level to society. Future regulations may require:
- Providing users with detailed information on AI products.
- Allowing users to contest AI decisions or request human intervention, especially in critical areas.
- Conducting risk assessments before deploying AI systems.
Emphasis on high-risk AI applications
High-risk AI applications such as healthcare, biometric identification, criminal justice, and credit scoring require stringent oversight.
Developers must be accountable for any harm their AI systems might cause, with higher standards of liability for high-risk products.
Call for a balanced regulatory approach
Kenya needs a balanced regulatory model that addresses the dynamic nature of AI while fostering innovation.
This involves:
- Aligning regulations with global trends.
- Ensuring human rights protection.
- Promoting ethical AI development.
- Involving stakeholders in regulation discussions.
Collaborative efforts and public services
Engaging various stakeholders, including AI practitioners, researchers, and the public, is crucial for developing effective regulations.
Conferences and training programs can facilitate knowledge exchange and collaboration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, regulating AI in Kenya is both a necessity and a challenge.
By considering international trends and focusing on ethical development, Kenya can harness AI’s potential while mitigating risks.
The country’s commitment to innovation, coupled with thoughtful regulation, can pave the way for responsible AI adoption.
Kenya’s legislative framework will significantly impact its position in the global AI landscape. With careful planning and cooperation among stakeholders, the country can lead in AI advancements while ensuring safety and fairness for all.
